Java is a great programming language to create full applications. It provides both backend as well as frontend capabilities to developers. Various GUI (Graphical User Interface) frameworks are available today for creating Java applications in a faster and more efficient way.
The best Java GUI frameworks widely used by Java Developer Community for creating rich GUI based Java applications are
- JavaFX
- AWT
- Apache Pivot
- Swing and SwingX
- SWT
Best Java GUI Frameworks
JavaFX
The latest flagship of Oracle is JavaFX and is counted at top among the Best Java GUI frameworks. JavaFX is the latest toolkit of Java/Oracle replacing Swing to create rich desktop as well as web applications. Many new Java GUI programs are being developed using JavaFX.
It produces a modern and rich look to its GUI’s when compared to the older Swing and AWT. It is also supported for Mobile apps. Any JavaFX program you write on desktop applications will also work fine on Android and iOS. JavaFX is nice and simple to use.
AWT
The Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) can be called as very foundation of swing. AWT has optimized performance but still lacks some advanced features.
It is perfect for smaller a Java UI application that doesn’t require various rich user interfaces. This is being used for many years and has proven to be good for Full stack Java developers.
AWT supports Graphical User Interface programming. Some important features of AWT are:
- Native user interface components.
- Graphics and imaging tools for example shape, font classes.
- A robust event-handling model.
- Data transfer classes for easy cut-paste actions
Apache Pivot
Apache Pivot is an open-source framework platform for building intensive applications in Java or any JVM-compatible language. It has been released under the Apache License version 2.0.Its main aim is to develop rich internet applications that can also be applied to desktop applications.
It has been developed by Apache. Apache Pivot allows developers to easily construct great cross-platform and well-connected beautiful applications in Java/JVM language (JavaScript, Groovy, or Scala). It provides enhanced productivity and usability features of a UI toolkit.
Swing and SwingX
Swing is the primer framework of choice for building new GUI-based Java applications. Swing has a lot of rich UI components. Swing is the successor to AWT as it fixes and replaces many of its features with enhancing them by adding extra functionality. AWT has more comprehensive components than Swing
SwingX is based on the features of Swing and its main role is to create rich components for swing. It comprises some niche components; one such is such as TreeTable which can do sorting, filtering and searching. It also supports searching with a highlighting option.
SWT
SWT (Standard Widget Toolkit) was created by IBM for Eclipse IDE and is one of the Best Java GUI Frameworks. SWT uses the platform’s native widgets with the help of JNI. It is not related to Swing and AWT at all. It is said to be the alternate version of Swing.
SWT is created by IBM with the main purpose to create a native GUI. It is fast and can be run on the Eclipse IDE. When compared to Swing, it still requires native DLLs across different systems in use. Its users are decreasing day by day as more comprehensive Java GUI tools emerge in the market.
Final Words
These are a few of the Best Java GUI frameworks which are a great help to Java Developers. If you have good experience with a Java GUI framework, do share it with us. In case, you are struggling with your Java projects, don’t hesitate to get Java assignment help from coding experts you can rely upon online.
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